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1 public dividend capital
сокр. PDC гос. фин. государственный акционерный [дивидендный\] капитал* (капитал, которым государство владеет в форме акций)!Public Dividend Capital ( PDC) is a form of long-term government finance for some public corporations. The government receives a return in the form of dividends rather than fixed interest payments. It suits corporations that are profitable but whose profits vary from year to year depending on trading conditions."public dividend capital, PDC, finance provided by the Executive to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to loan finance."* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > public dividend capital
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2 public dividend capital
Британский английский: государственный акционерный капиталУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > public dividend capital
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3 public dividend capital
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > public dividend capital
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4 capital
1) капитал; фонды2) столица3) капитальный, основной, главный; самый важный -
5 PDC
гос. фин. сокр. от public dividend capital ! -
6 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
7 stock
1. сущ.1)а) торг. запас, резерв (совокупность сырья, товаров и др., хранимая для покрытия будущих потребностей; также в переносном смысле о наборе стандартных фраз, методологических приемов и т. п.); фонд; инвентарь, имуществоto keep in stock — держать на складе, хранить на складе; иметь в запасе
to have smth. in stock, to hold smth. in stock— иметь что-л. в запасе; хранить что-л. на складе
to carry stock — хранить запасы, иметь в запасе
to be short of stock, to be out of stock — не иметь запаса; не иметь на складе, не иметь в наличии (о сырье, товарах, ценных бумагах и т. д.)
Syn:See:rebuild stocks, make-to-stock, short of stock, long of stock, buffer stock, understock, overstock, ex-stock, in-stock, out of stock, take stock, deterioration of stock insuranceб) торг. ассортимент (продуктов, товаров, напр., в торговой точке)varied stock — богатый ассортимент (товаров и т. п.)
2) с.-х. скот; поголовье (не обязательно скота, а напр., птиц, рыб и т. д.)See:3) трансп. парк, подвижной состав (совокупность определенных транспортных средств, напр., грузовиков, легковых автомобилей, автобусов, железнодорожных вагонов и т. д.)stock of cars — автомобильный парк, парк автомобилей
Syn:4) с.-х. посадочный материал, саженцы (молодые деревья, кустарники и другие многолетние растения, выращенные в специальных питомниках и предназначенные для последующей продажи и посадки в озеленяемых районах, частных хозяйствах и т. д.)Syn:5)а) эк. акционерный капитал (капитал, привлеченный путем выпуска и размещения акций)See:б) эк., преим. мн. акции; пакет акций; фонды (часть суммарного акционерного капитала, принадлежащая определенному лицу или группе лиц)Syn:See:active stock, alpha stocks, alphabet stock, assented stock, assessable stock, auction rate preferred stock, authorized capital stock, authorized common stock, authorized stock, average stock 1), barometer stock, bearer stock, bellwether stock, beta stocks, blue chip stock, Bo Derek stock, bonus stock, callable preferred stock, callable stock, classified common stock, classified stock, closely held stock, common capital stock, common stock, constant growth stock, constant-growth stock, controlling stock, conversion stock, convertible adjustable preferred stock, convertible preference stock, convertible preferred stock, corporate stock, cumulative preferred stock, debenture stock, deferred stock, designer stock, dirty stock, distribution stock, donated stock, dud stock, Dutch auction preferred stock, equity stock, first preferred stock, floating rate preferred stock, floating-rate preferred stock, foreign stock 1), founders' stock, free stock, full stock, fully paid stock, gilt-edged stock, glamor stock, glamour stock, go-go stock, gold stock 2), growth stock, guarantee stock, guaranteed stock, half stock, half-stock, high beta stock, high-beta stock, high-grade stock 1), high-tech stock, hot stock, inactive stock, income stock, inscribed stock, interest-sensitive stock, irredeemable stock 2), issued capital stock, issued stock, junior stock, letter stock, leveraged stock, limited life preferred stock, low beta stock, low-beta stock, low-grade stock, management stock, margin stock, market auction preferred stock, money market preferred stock, monthly income preferred stock, no par value stock, no-load stock, non-assented stock, non-assessable stock, nonconstant growth stock, non-convertible preferred stock, noncumulative preferred stock, nonpar stock, non-par stock, non-par value stock, non-participating preferred stock, non-participating stock, non-par-value capital stock, non-par-value stock, non-voting stock, no-par stock, no-par-value capital stock, no-par-value stock, one decision stock, ordinary stock, orphan stock, out-of-favour stock, over-the-counter margin stock, overvalued stock, paid-up stock, paired stock, par value stock, participating preference stock, participating preferred stock, participating stock, part-paid stock, par-value stock, penny stock, performance stock, perpetual preferred stock, phantom stock, preference stock, preferred capital stock, preferred common stock, preferred equity redemption cumulative stock, preferred ordinary stock, preferred stock, prior preference stock, prior preferred stock, private stock, privately held stock, public stock 1), publicly held stock, quality stock, quarter stock, quarterly income preferred stock, reacquired stock, recovery stock, redeemable preferred stock, redeemable stock, registered stock, restricted stock, seasonal stock 1), second preference stock, second preferred stock, secondary stock, second-tier stock, senior preferred stock, senior stock, shadow stock, stapled stock, stopped stock, story stock, street name stock, street-name stock, stub stock, subscribed stock, supernormal growth stock, target stock, tracking stock, treasury stock, undated stock, under valued stock, underlying stock, undervalued stock, under-valued stock, unregistered stock, utility stock, value stock, variable rate preferred stock, variable-rate preferred stock, voting stock, wallflower stock, watered stock, whisper stock, widow-and-orphan stock, yo-yo stock, zero growth stock, zero-growth stock, stock broker, stockbroker, stock owner, stockholder 1), share capital 1) ordinary share, preference share, stake 1. 3)в) эк., преим. брит. облигации; (долговые) фонды; (долговые) ценные бумаги (обобщающее понятие, относящееся к ценным бумагам, свидетельствующим о предоставлении в долг определенной суммы другому лицу и обычно дающим право на получение фиксированного процента и на востребование предоставленной в долг суммы; обычно речь идет о государственных облигациях; термин также может означать и сам капитал, сформированный путем выпуска таких ценных бумаг или вложенный в такие ценные бумаги)See:convertible unsecured loan stock, Exchequer Stock, government stock, irredeemable stock 1), loan stock, local authority stock, long-dated stock, municipal stock, public stock 2), treasure stock, Treasury stock, unsecured loan stock, debt security, gilt-edged security, bondг) фин., юр., брит. акция (согласно доктрине британского права, под акцией понимается доля ее держателя, измеряемая определенной суммой, включающий различные права, установленные договором; акции должны быть именными; могут выпускаться как в документарной форме, согласно закону "О компаниях" от 1985 г., так и в электронной форме, согласно Положению о бездокументарных ценных бумагах от 1995 г.; передача прав на акции через средства электронной техники регламентируется законом 1982 г. "О передаче акций"; законом 1963 г. с аналогичным названием была утверждена форма передаточного распоряжения, которая должна заполняться при совершении сделок с акциями)See:Company Act 1985, Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995, Stock Transfer Act 1982, Stock Transfer Act 1963, and interest6) пром. сырье, исходный продукт (основа для производства чего-л.)See:7)а) общ. корень, источник происхождения; прародительBut we must remember the stock of all mankind has come from the blue-black African. — Но мы должны помнить, что прародителем всего рода человеческого был иссиня-черный африканец.
б) общ. род, семья; происхождение; родословная, генеалогияhe is of American stock, born near Terre Haute, Indiana — он американского происхождения, родился около Терре-Хота, штат Индиана
See:в) общ. род, порода ( животных); племя, раса8) с.-х. подвой (ствол или побег растения, на который прививают часть другого растения — привоя)Syn:understock 2)See:5)9) СМИ пленка10)а) общ. репутация, имяб) общ. вера, доверие (кому-л. или чему-л.)2. гл.the jury put little stock in the evidence of the witness — показаниям свидетеля присяжные не поверили
1) эк. снабжать, поставлять, обеспечиватьIt was not difficult to persuade the local news distributor to stock the shop with papers and magazines. — Было нетрудно убедить местного распространителя информационных изданий поставлять в этот магазин газеты и журналы.
Some of the money also may be used to stock the lake with additional fish. — Часть этих денег также может быть использована, чтобы пополнить поголовье рыбы в озере.
All of these discouraging experiences helped to mature him and stock his mind with information, but they did not make him rich. — Весь этот печальный опыт помог ему повзрослеть и обогатить разум новой информацией, но не сделал его богатым.
2)а) общ. создавать запасы; запасать(ся), накапливать (приобретать и хранить товары, которые могут понадобиться в будущем)Syn:б) эк. иметь в наличии [в продаже, иметь в запасе\]; хранить на складеSee:stocked 1)3) с.-х. выгонять (скот) на пастбище, пасти (скот)3. прил.However, on most south Texas ranches, it would be acceptable to stock cattle at the rate of one animal unit for each 25-30 acres. — Однако, на большинстве ранчо южного Техаса, допустимо пасти скот в расчете одна условная единица скота на каждые 25-30 акров.
1) общ. имеющийся в наличии [наготове, в запасе\] (о товаре, имеющемся на руках у данного лица и готовом к продаже, отпуску в производство или другому использованию)See:2) общ. заезженный, избитый, дежурный (о фразах, шутках и т. п.); стандартный, типовойstock phrase — клише, избитая фраза*; дежурная фраза*
stock argument — стандартный [обычный\] аргумент (традиционно приводимый в пользу или против чего-л.)
Syn:standard 1)See:3) с.-х. племенной, породистый (о чистопородном или высококровном помесном животном, используемом для размножения)4)а) с.-х. скотоводческий; животноводческий (занимающийся разведением домашнего скота, связанный с разведением животных)б) с.-х. ( предназначенный для скота)stock truck — скотовоз, грузовик для (перевозки) скота
5) бирж. фондовый; биржевой (относящийся к ценным бумагам, связанный с операциями с ценными бумагами; связанный с фондовой биржей)See:6) эк. акционерный (о компаниях, капитал которых сформирован за счет выпуска акций; о самой форме собственности, связанной с такими компаниями, также о самом капитале, сформированном таким образом и т. п.)Syn:See:7) эк. складской (связанный с проверкой количества и состояния запасов, управлением уровнем запасов, контролем отпуска сырья или товаров со склада и т. п.)See:
* * *
1) акция, свидетельство на участие в капитале акционерного общества; ценные бумаги, реально переходящие из рук в руки; сертификаты акций и облигаций (Великобритания); акционерный капитал корпорации (США): обыкновенные и привилегированные акции; см. capital stock; 2) = rolling stock; 3) товарные запасы.* * *• 1) /vt/ снабжать; 2) /vt/ запасать; 3) /in passive/ снабженный• 1) ценные бумаги; 2) основной капитал* * *. Акционерный капитал корпорации, представленный в виде акций, т.е. ценных бумаг, дающих право их владельцам на часть активов и прибыли корпорации . акция; сертификат оплаченной акции; материально-производственные запасы; ценная бумага; сток Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *1. ценные бумаги (в Великобритании) с фиксированным процентом, выпускаемые правительством, местными органами власти или компанией одинаковым фиксированным номиналом2. распространенное в США название обыкновенных акций-----Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельностьценная бумага без установленного срока обращения, которая свидетельствует о внесении известного пая в уставный фонд корпорации, определяет возможность управления ею, дает право на получение части прибыли в виде дивиденда см. - share -
8 share
(sh.)1. n ком. частина; частка; участь; пай; a частковий; пайовий; v уділити/поділити; розділяти/розділити; брати/взяти участь у чомусь; 2. n бірж. акція; a акціонерний1. певна частина чого-небудь, що розподіляється за якимись ознаками; 2. вид цінного папера (securities), що свідчить про пайову участь (ownership interest) у капіталі підприємства і передбачає певну відповідальність (liability); ♦ акції дають право на участь у розподілі прибутку (profit), право голосу та ін. права, що пов'язані здебільшого з двома категоріями акцій: звичайними (ordinary shares) і привілейованими (preference shares)═════════■═════════«A» shares звичайні акції з обмеженим правом голосу; assented shares узгоджені акції; assessable share пай, за який можна вимагати додаткового платежу; «B» shares звичайні акції зі спеціальним правом голосу; bank shares банківські акції; bearer share акція на подавця • акція на пред'явника; below par shares акції, випущені зі знижкою номіналу; bogus share фіктивна акція; bonus share безплатна акція • пільгові акції; callable shares акції з правом емітента на викуп за визначеною ціною; capital share частка капіталу • пай в капіталі; commercial shares акції торговельних підприємств; common share; controlling share пайова участь у підприємстві, яка забезпечує контроль; convertible preference shares оборотні привілейовані акції; co-op share пай в кооперативі; cumulative shares кумулятивні (накопичувальні) акції; cumulative preference shares кумулятивні (накопичувальні) привілейовані акції; dead shares акції, які не мають попиту; deferred shares акції з відстроченим дивідендом; distributive share частка верств суспільства у розподілі національного доходу; dominant share домінуюча частка; employee share частка найманих робітників у національному доході; employers' share частка працедавців у національному доході; equal share рівна частка; equity shares звичайні акції; excess shares зайві акції; factor share частка виробничих факторів у національному доході; fancy shares сумнівні акції; foreign shares закордонні акції; founders' shares засновницькі акції • фундаторські акції; fractional share неповна акція • роздрібнена акція; fully paid shares повністю оплачені акції; gold shares акції золотодобувних підприємств; guaranteed shares акції із забезпеченою виплатою дивідендів; high-priced shares акції з високим рівнем ринкових біржових цін; inactive shares акції без попиту • акції, які не мають збуту; incentive shares заохочувальні акції; income shares дохідні акції; industrial shares акції промислових підприємств; investment shares інвестиційні акції; irredeemable preference shares привілейовані акції, які емітент не має права викупити; issued shares випущені акції; listed shares акції, зареєстровані на біржі; low-priced shares акції з низьким рівнем ринкових біржових цін; market share частка ринку; members' shares членські акції; net asset value per share чиста номінальна вартість активів з розрахунку на акцію; new shares нові акції; nonassessable share акція, за яку не можна вимагати додаткового платежу; noncumulative shares некумулятивні акції; nonvoting share акція без права голосу; no-par-value share акція без номіналу; ordinary shares; original shares акції першого випуску; original-issue shares акції першого випуску; outstanding shares неоплачені акції • циркулюючі акції; paid-up shares повністю оплачені акції; paired shares парні акції; participating preference shares привілейовані акції з участю в дивідендах; partly paid shares частково оплачені акції; par value share акція з номіналом; per share на акцію; perpetual preference shares безстрокові привілейовані акції • нетермінові привілейовані акції; preference shares; preferred shares (p. sh.) привілейовані акції; priority shares пріоритетні акції; pro rata share пропорційна частка (встановлених внесків); qualification share кількість акцій, необхідна для участі в управлінні • визначення місця за акціями; quoted shares допущені до котирування акції; redeemable shares акції з правом викупу; redeemable preference shares привілейовані акції з правом викупу; registered shares зареєстровані акції; speculative shares спекулятивні акції; subscribed shares підписні акції; subscription shares підписні акції; term shares строкові акції • термінові акції; transferable shares акції, які дозволено продати; underpriced shares акції, які продаються за ціною, нижчою від номіналу; unissued shares невипущені акції; unlisted shares акції, не зареєстровані на біржі; unquoted shares акції, не допущені до котирування на біржі; voting share акція з правом голосу; wage share частка заробітної плати у національному доході; withdrawn share акція, вилучена з обігу═════════□═════════dividend per share; earnings per share; lien on shares право утримання акції за борги; maturity of a share час терміну акції; shares advanced from... to... курс акцій піднявся з... до...; shares are down курс акцій знижується; shares are recovering курс акцій покращується; shares are rising курс акцій піднімається; shares are stationary курс акцій стабільний; shares have fallen курс акцій упав; shares have gone up курс акцій підвищився; shares have slumped 5 points курс акцій впав на 5 пунктів; share in a business частка в підприємстві; share in capital частка в капіталі; share in a cooperative пай в кооперативі; share in expenses участь у видатках; share in profit участь у прибутку; share of commission комісійна частка; share of corporate stock частка акціонерного капіталу; to allot shares розподіляти/розподілити акції; to apply for shares підписуватися/підписатися на акції; to be entitled to a share in profits мати право на частку прибутку; to buy shares купувати/купити акції; to deal in shares торгувати акціями; to dispose of shares продавати/продати акції; to exchange shares обмінювати/ обміняти акції; to float shares випускати/випустити акції; to hold shares тримати акції; to issue shares випускати/випустити акції; to invest in shares вкладати/вкласти капітал в акції; to make a call on shares ставити/поставити вимогу на акції; to pay off shares сплачувати/ сплатити акції; to pay up shares оплачувати/оплатити акції; to place shares with the public публічно розміщувати/розмістити акції; to recall shares вилучати/вилучити акції з обігу; to sell shares продавати/продати акції; to subscribe for shares підписуватися/підписатися на акції; to trade in shares торгувати акціями; to transfer shares передавати/передати права на акції; yield on shares виплата за акціямиshare² (англ., австрал.):: stock² (амер.); share² — ім. пай (діал., діас.), уділ (зах. укр., діас.) прик. пайовий; share² ‡ shares (392); share² ‡ securities (391)═════════◇═════════акція < голл. aktie або нім. Aktie — акція (цінний папір) < лат. actio — скарга, претензія скаржника, право на участь; фіксується на початку XVIII ст. (ЕСУМ 1: 59 і ЕС-СУМ 1: 49); пай — тюрк. pai — частина, участь, ділянка (ЕС-СУМ 4: 9; СІС: 492; Фасмер З: 187); уділ — фіксується з XV ст. у формі оудѣль — частина маєтку, уділ, наділ: «Оуставлѧємь коли(ж) моу(ж) оумрє(т) о(т) жєны... а хочє(т) ли иньшєго моужа понѧ(т) тогды мы сказоуєм тымъ то дѣтємь очина всє испо(л)на прїидѣ(т) и дроу(г)мъ оудѣло(м) всє имєнїє материзны а она своє дѣ(л)нїцєю можє(т) моужа понѧть по(д)лѫ(г) своєѧ воли» (ССМ 2: 466)* * *акція; частка; пай -
9 fund
1. n1) запас, резерв, фонд2) pl фонды, денежные средства
- accumulation fund
- adequate funds
- actual fund
- additional funds
- advisory funds
- aggressive growth fund
- amortization fund
- authorized fund
- available funds
- balanced fund
- bank funds
- basic fund
- bond fund
- bond sinking fund
- bonus fund
- borrowed funds
- budgetary funds
- burial fund
- buy-out fund
- capital fund
- capital redemption reserve fund
- cash fund
- charter fund
- claims settlement fund
- clearing house funds
- clone fund
- closed fund
- closed-end investment funds
- common stock fund
- common trust fund
- compensation fund
- consolidated fund
- consumption fund
- contingency funds
- contingent fund
- contract fund
- co-op share fund
- corporate income fund
- corporate liquid fund
- country fund
- cover funds
- credit funds
- currency fund
- debt fund
- debt funds
- deferred fund
- deposit funds
- depreciation fund
- development fund
- discretionary fund
- diversified common stock fund
- diversified common trust fund
- dividend reserve fund
- economic incentive fund
- economic stimulation fund
- emergency funds
- emergency reserve fund
- emerging markets growth fund
- employee benefit trust fund
- endowment fund
- equalization fund
- equalized fund
- equity funds
- equity common trust fund
- equity income fund
- escrow funds
- exchange stabilization fund
- expense fund
- extra funds
- extra-budgetary funds
- federal fund
- federal funds
- federal reserve fund
- federal small business support fund
- fiduciary funds
- financial fund
- financing funds
- floating funds
- floating funds in circulation
- footloose funds
- foreign funds
- fresh funds
- front-end load fund
- frozen funds
- general fund
- go-go fund
- gold settlement fund
- good funds
- government funds
- growth fund
- growth and income fund
- guarantee fund
- hard-currency funds
- hedge fund
- high-quality fund
- house funds
- illiquid funds
- imprest fund
- income fund
- income mutual fund
- indemnification fund
- indivisible funds
- inducement fund
- in-house funds
- insufficient funds
- insurance fund
- interest-sensitive funds
- internal funds
- International Monetary Fund
- investment funds
- joint fund
- labour fund
- lease fund
- lendable funds
- liquid fund
- liquid funds
- liquid foreign exchange funds
- liquid reserve fund
- liquidity fund
- load mutual fund
- loan fund
- loan funds
- loanable funds
- loan redemption fund
- local fund
- long-term funds
- low-cost funds
- material incentives fund
- maximum capital gain mutual fund
- monetary fund
- money market fund
- money market mutual fund
- mutual fund
- mutual mortgage insurance fund
- no-load fund
- off-budget fund
- offshore fund
- open-end investment fund
- open share fund
- outside funds
- overnight funds
- payroll fund
- pension fund
- performance fund
- petty cash fund
- policy reserve fund
- private fund
- private funds
- professional health insurance fund
- proprietary fund
- provident fund
- public funds
- public consumption funds
- public off-budget funds
- purchase fund
- real estate fund
- redemption fund
- registered fund
- released fund
- relief fund
- renewal fund
- research-and-development fund
- reserve funds
- retention funds
- revaluation rerserve fund
- revolving fund
- sector-specified fund
- share fund
- shareholders' fund
- short-term funds
- short-term bond fund
- sinking fund
- slush fund
- social consumption funds
- social security fund
- soft loan fund
- specialized fund
- specialty fund
- special-purpose fund
- special reserve fund
- stabilization fund
- standards of emergency funds
- standby funds
- state funds
- statutory fund
- sufficient funds
- superannuation fund
- surplus funds
- tax-exempt bond fund
- tied-up funds
- trust fund
- uncollected funds
- unit fund
- unpaid liability funds
- utility or other-enterprise fund
- volatile funds
- vulture fund
- wages fund
- welfare fund
- working capital fund
- working time fund
- fund for amortization
- fund for development of production
- fund for expansion of production
- fund for the support of small enterprise
- fund for technological improvement
- funds of a bank
- funds of an enterprise
- fund of funds
- administer a fund
- advance funds
- allocate funds
- appropriate funds
- attract funds
- be pressed for funds
- borrow funds
- call upon the fund
- commit the funds
- convert funds to another purpose
- create funds
- deposit funds
- draw money from the fund
- earmark funds
- establish a fund
- extend funds
- freeze funds
- generate funds
- grant funds
- invest funds
- launch a hedge fund
- make funds available
- manage a fund
- misspend federal funds
- obtain funds
- open a fund
- pay out funds
- provide funds
- raise funds
- redistribute funds
- release funds
- repatriate funds
- set aside funds
- set up a fund
- streamline a fund
- tie up funds
- transfer funds
- withdraw funds2. v2) финансировать, фондировать
- fund through taxation -
10 tax
1. nналог, сбор; пошлина
- accrued tax
- accumulated-earnings tax
- accumulated profits tax
- ad valorem tax
- advance tax
- advance corporate tax
- advertising tax
- alcohol tax
- alcoholic beverage tax
- amusement tax
- annual tax
- assessed tax
- average tax
- back tax
- bequest tax
- beverage tax
- bill tax
- bills of exchange tax
- budgeted taxes
- building tax
- business tax
- capital tax
- capital acquisition tax
- capital gains tax
- capital transactions tax
- capital transfer tax
- capital yield tax
- capitation tax
- car tax
- cargo tax
- cascade tax
- chain-store tax
- company income tax
- compensating tax
- complementary tax
- concession tax
- consumption tax
- conveyance tax
- corporate tax
- corporate income tax
- corporate profit tax
- corporation tax
- corporation income tax
- court taxes
- death tax
- death and gift tax
- defence tax
- deferred taxes
- deferred income taxes
- degressive tax
- delinquent tax
- direct tax
- discriminatory tax
- dividend withholding tax
- documentary stamp tax
- domestic tax
- donor's tax
- double tax
- earned income tax
- employment tax
- entertainment taxes
- environmental tax
- equalization tax
- estate tax
- excessive tax
- excess profits tax
- exchange tax
- excise tax
- export tax
- federal tax
- fixed assets tax
- flat tax
- flat rate tax
- foreign exchange tax
- foreign trade tax
- foreign withholding tax
- franchise tax
- gambling tax
- gasoline tax
- general property tax
- general sales tax
- gift tax
- graded tax
- graduated tax
- graduated income tax
- graduated poll tax
- green tax
- gross income tax
- gross profits tax
- gross receipts tax
- head tax
- hidden tax
- highway tax
- immovable property tax
- immovable property gains tax
- immovable property transfer tax
- import tax
- import equalization tax
- import turnover tax
- imposed tax
- income tax
- income tax on corporations
- income tax on individuals
- income tax on shareholders
- indirect tax
- industrial and commercial profits tax
- inheritance tax
- insurance tax
- land tax
- land-value tax
- legacy tax
- legal entity tax
- licence tax
- liquor tax
- local taxes
- long-term capital gains tax
- lump-sum tax
- luxury tax
- matured tax
- maximum tax
- minimum tax
- mortgage tax
- motor vehicle tax
- multiple stages tax
- multistage cumulative turnover tax
- municipal taxes
- national tax
- negative income tax
- net wealth tax
- net worth tax
- normal tax
- nuisance tax
- occupational tax
- oil tax
- one-time tax
- oppressive taxes
- outlay taxes
- output tax
- pay-as-you-earn tax
- pay-as-you-go tax
- payroll tax
- penalty tax
- per capita tax
- personal property tax
- poll tax
- pollution tax
- premium taxes
- profits tax
- progressive tax
- prohibitive tax
- property tax
- proportional tax
- provincial tax
- provisional tax
- public tax
- purchase tax
- pyramidal tax
- real estate tax
- real property tax
- real property transfer tax
- realty transfer tax
- receipts tax
- regressive tax
- remittance tax
- repressive tax
- resource tax
- retail sales tax
- retained profits tax
- revaluation tax
- revenue tax
- road taxes
- sales tax
- sales and turnover tax
- schedular tax
- securities tax
- security tax
- self-employment tax
- separate tax
- service tax
- severance tax
- short-term capital gains tax
- sin tax
- single tax
- social security tax
- specific tax
- spendings tax
- stamp tax
- state tax
- state excise taxes
- stock exchange turnover tax
- stockhoder's tax
- stock transfer tax
- sumptuary tax
- supplementary tax
- tonnage tax
- trade tax
- transaction tax
- transfer tax
- turnover tax
- underlying tax
- undistributed profit tax
- unpaid tax
- use tax
- value-added tax
- wage tax
- wealth tax
- wholesale sale tax
- windfall profits tax
- withholding tax
- withholding tax on dividends
- withholding tax on savings
- tax at source
- tax in kind
- tax on cargo
- tax on corporation
- tax on dividends
- tax on excess profits
- tax on gross receipts
- tax on gross revenue
- tax on importation
- tax on the income
- tax on inheritance
- tax on interest income
- tax on international transactions
- tax on land
- tax on motor vehicles
- tax on patents
- tax on personal income
- tax on profits
- tax on purchase of a motor vehicle
- tax on savings
- tax on stock exchange dealings
- tax on trade
- tax chargeable on the income
- tax due
- taxes levied at a flat rate
- tax payable
- tax withheld
- after taxes
- before taxes
- exempt from taxes
- free of taxes
- liable to tax
- subject to tax
- abate a tax
- abolish a tax
- apply taxes
- assess a tax
- be exempt from taxes
- be liable to tax
- calculate tax on profits
- charge a tax
- collect taxes
- compute a tax
- cut down taxes
- decrease taxes
- deduct taxes
- deduct taxes at source
- defer taxes
- dodge taxes
- evade taxes
- exempt from taxes
- impose a tax
- increase taxes
- kick against taxes
- lay a tax
- levy a tax
- lower a tax
- pay a tax
- raise taxes
- rebate a tax
- recover a tax
- reduce taxes
- reform taxes
- relieve from taxes
- remit taxes to appropriate authorities
- withhold taxes2. attr.
- tax abatement
- tax accruals
- tax arrears
- tax assessment form
- tax audit
- tax bracket
- tax declaration
- tax delinquency
- tax divide
- tax fraud
- tax offence
- tax rate
- tax rebate
- tax receipts
- tax return
- tax roll
- tax status
- tax treatment
- tax yield3. v
- tax at source
- tax capital gains
- tax capital gains realized on the disposal of immovable property
- tax income -
11 interest
interest ['ɪntrəst]1 noun(a) (curiosity, attention) intérêt m;∎ centre of interest centre m d'intérêt;∎ to take/have an interest in sb/sth s'intéresser à qn/qch;∎ to show (an) interest in sth manifester de l'intérêt pour qch;∎ two people have shown an interest in (buying) the house deux personnes sont intéressées par la maison;∎ she takes a great/an active interest in politics elle s'intéresse beaucoup/activement à la politique;∎ he has or takes no interest whatsoever in music il ne s'intéresse absolument pas à la musique;∎ he lost all interest in his work il a perdu tout intérêt pour son travail;∎ pupils can often lose interest il arrive souvent que les élèves décrochent;∎ to hold sb's interest retenir l'attention de qn;∎ the book created or aroused a great deal of interest le livre a suscité un intérêt considérable;∎ there's little interest in these old chairs nowadays on ne s'intéresse pas beaucoup à ces vieilles chaises de nos jours∎ there was little of interest on television il n'y avait pas grand-chose d'intéressant à la télévision;∎ of no interest sans intérêt;∎ politics has or holds no interest for me la politique ne présente aucun intérêt pour moi;∎ to be of interest to sb intéresser qn;∎ what he does is of no interest to me ça ne m'intéresse pas de savoir ce qu'il fait;∎ this information would be of great interest to the police cette information intéresserait sûrement la police(c) (pursuit, hobby) centre m d'intérêt;∎ we share the same interests nous avons les mêmes centres d'intérêt;∎ her interests include skiing and photography le ski et la photographie font partie de ses centres d'intérêt;∎ his only interests are television and comic books la télévision et les bandes dessinées sont les seules choses qui l'intéressent(d) (advantage, benefit) intérêt m;∎ it's in your own interest or interests c'est dans votre propre intérêt;∎ it's in my interest to do it c'est dans mon intérêt de le faire;∎ it's not in their interest to offend her ce n'est pas dans leur intérêt de l'offenser, ils n'ont pas intérêt à l'offenser;∎ it's in all our interests to cut costs nous avons tout intérêt à ou il est dans notre intérêt de réduire les coûts;∎ to act in/against one's own interests agir dans/à l'encontre de ses propres intérêts;∎ to act in sb's best interest(s) agir dans l'intérêt de qn;∎ we look after British interests nous défendons les intérêts britanniques;∎ I have your interests at heart tes intérêts me tiennent à cœur;∎ a conflict of interests un conflit d'intérêts;∎ of public interest d'intérêt public;∎ it would not be in the public interest ça ne serait pas dans l'intérêt public;∎ in the interests of justice/peace dans l'intérêt de la justice/paix;∎ in the interests of hygiene par mesure d'hygiène;∎ in the interests of accuracy par souci d'exactitude(e) (group with common aim) intérêt m;∎ the oil/steel interests in the country l'industrie pétrolière/sidérurgique du pays;∎ big business interests de gros intérêts commerciaux(f) (share, stake) intérêts mpl;∎ he has an interest in a sawmill il a des intérêts dans une scierie;∎ to have a direct interest in sth être concerné directement par qch;∎ I have no financial interest in the business je ne suis pas intéressé dans cette entreprise;∎ our firm's interests in Europe les intérêts de notre société en Europe;∎ his interest in the company is £10,000 il a une commandite de 10 000 livres∎ to pay interest on a loan payer des intérêts sur un prêt;∎ to bear or yield interest porter intérêt, rapporter;∎ the investment will bear 6 percent interest le placement rapportera 6 pour cent;∎ interest accrued fraction f d'intérêt;∎ interest on arrears intérêt m de retard;∎ interest on capital rémunération f de capital;∎ interest due intérêts mpl dus ou exigibles;∎ interest due and payable intérêts mpl exigibles;∎ interest paid intérêts mpl versés;∎ interest payable intérêt m exigible;∎ interest received produits mpl financiers, intérêts mpl perçus;∎ to pay interest payer des intérêts;∎ figurative he'll get it back with interest! il va le payer cher!intéresser;∎ can I interest you in our new model? puis-je attirer votre attention sur notre nouveau modèle?;∎ we couldn't interest her in the idea nous ne sommes pas parvenus à susciter son intérêt pour cette idée;∎ can I interest you in a drink? puis-je vous proposer un verre?;∎ it might interest you to learn or know that… ça t'intéressera peut-être d'apprendre ou de savoir que…►► Finance interest and dividend income produits mpl financiers;Finance interest days jours mpl d'intérêt;interest group groupe m d'intérêt;Finance interest payment date date f d'écheance des intérêts;Finance interest rate taux m d'intérêt;∎ the interest rate is 4 percent le taux d'intérêt est de 4 pour cent;Stock Exchange interest rate differential differentiel m de taux;Stock Exchange interest rate swap échange m de taux d'intérêt -
12 stock
n1) запас, резерв, фонд2) ассортимент (товаров)3) инвентарь, имущество4) сырье5) капитал; акционерный капитал6) амер. акция, акции7) ценные бумаги; облигации8) пай; денежный фонд9) оборотный капитал торговой фирмы 10. парк (автомобилей, вагонов)
- accounting stock
- accumulated stocks
- accumulative stocks
- active stock
- adjustable rate preferred stock
- air pocket stock
- assented stock
- authorized stock
- authorized capital stock
- bank stock
- barometer stock
- basic stock
- bearer stock
- bellweather stocks
- below par stock
- blue chip stock
- bonification stock
- bonus stock
- buffer stock
- cabinet stock
- callable preferred stock
- capital stock
- carry-over stocks
- cash stock
- certificated stocks
- certified stocks
- classified stocks
- closed stock
- closing stock
- commodity stocks
- common stock
- consignment stock
- consolidated stocks
- consumable stock
- consumed stock
- contingency stock
- control stock
- conversion stocks
- convertible stocks
- convertible loan stocks
- corporation stock
- credit stock
- cumulative stock
- cumulative preferred stock
- curb stock
- cushion stock
- cyclical stocks
- dated stock
- dead stock
- debenture stock
- defensive stock
- deferred stock
- deliverable stocks
- diluted stock
- distributed stocks
- distributing stock
- distribution stock
- dividend-paying stock
- dollar stock
- donated stock
- emergency stock
- equity stock
- excess stock
- excessive stock
- exhausted stock
- existing stocks
- extra stock
- factory stock
- fancy stocks
- farm stock
- feed stock
- final stock
- finished stock
- firm stock
- fixed capital stock
- floating stock
- fluctuation stock
- food stocks
- foreign stock
- founders' stock
- free stock
- fully paid-up stock
- general stock
- gilt-edged stock
- glamour stock
- go-go stock
- gold stock
- gold reserve stock
- government stocks
- gross stock
- growth stock
- guaranteed stock
- half stock
- hauling stock
- heavy stock
- high-flying stocks
- high technology stocks
- high-yielding stocks
- hot stocks
- inactive stock
- incoming stocks
- industrial stock
- initial stock
- inscribed stock
- insurance companies' stock
- intangible capital stock
- international stocks
- interprocess stock
- investment stock
- irredeemable stock
- issued stock
- joint stock
- junior stock
- landed stocks
- large stock
- legended stock
- letter stock
- leveraged stock
- limited-life preferred stock
- listed stock
- loan stock
- loaned stock
- long stock
- low stocks
- low-par stock
- major stocks
- management stock
- mining stock
- model stock
- monetary stock
- money stock
- municipal stock
- national stocks
- nationalization stock
- newly created stock
- newly issued stock
- nonassented stock
- nonclearing-house stock
- noncumulative stock
- noncumulative preferred stock
- nondistributed stocks
- nonparticipating preferred stock
- nonvoting stock
- no-par stock
- no-par value stock
- old stocks
- open stock
- opening stock
- option stocks
- ordinary stock
- original stock
- outstanding stock
- over-norm stocks
- over-the-counter stock
- paid-up stock
- participating preferred stock
- partly paid stock
- part-paid stock
- par-value stock
- penny stock
- performance stock
- permanent stock
- physical stock
- planned stock
- pool stock
- potential stock
- preference stock
- preferred stock
- preferred ordinary stock
- preferred redeemable stock
- prior preferred stock
- privatization stock
- promoters' protection stock
- protective stock
- public stocks
- quarter stock
- railroad stock
- registered stock
- remaining stocks
- remnant stock
- reserve stock
- residual stock
- residue stock
- restricted stock
- retailers' stock
- rolling stock
- safety stock
- security stocks
- select blue chip stocks
- semiprocessed stock
- shelf stocks
- silver stock
- slow-moving stock
- small stocks
- speculative stock
- standard stocks
- standard inventory stock
- stapled stock
- strategic stock
- street-name stock
- subscribed capital stock
- substantial stocks
- surplus stock
- take-over stock
- tangible capital stock
- tap stocks
- total stock
- trading stock
- transferable stock
- transit stock
- Treasury stocks
- treasury stock
- trust stocks
- uncertified stock
- undated stocks
- underlying stock
- underpriced privatization stock
- undervalued stock
- unissued stock
- unlisted stock
- unregistered stock
- unregulated stock
- unsalable stock
- unsecured stock
- unsecured loan stock
- unvalued stock
- value stocks
- vast stocks
- volatile stock
- voting stock
- watered stock
- working stock
- world food stock
- stock in the bank
- stocks in the till
- stock in transit
- stock of bills of exchange
- stock of capital goods
- stock of commodities
- stock of equipment
- stock of gold
- stock of goods
- stock of material
- stock of merchandise
- stock of orders
- stock of products
- stock of raw materials
- stock of spare parts
- stock of tangible assets
- stock of wealth
- stock on hand
- stock on order
- stocks with an arbitrary low value
- stocks with low multiples
- from stock
- absorb stocks
- acquire stock
- accumulate stocks
- alienate stocks
- allot stocks
- bear the stocks
- be in stock
- be long of stock
- be out of stock
- bond a stock
- breed stock
- build up stocks
- carry in stock
- clear the stocks
- deplete stocks
- dispose of stocks
- draw on stocks
- float stocks
- have stocks
- have in stock
- hold a stock
- hold in stock
- increase the capital stock
- issue stocks
- keep a stock
- keep goods in stock
- keep stocks in trust
- lay in stock
- order from stock
- pay off stocks
- raise stock
- recall stocks
- renew stocks
- replenish stocks
- run down stocks
- sell from stock
- speculate in stocks and shares
- split stocks
- subscribe for stocks
- supply from stock
- surrender the stocks
- take stock
- take in stock
- tout the stock
- trade stocks
- water down the stock
- withdraw stocks -
13 stock
1) запас, резерв, фонд2) капитал; амер. акционерный капитал3) амер. акция, акции4) ценные бумаги; облигации5) пай; денежный фонд7) имущество; инвентарь• -
14 stock
stok
1. noun1) ((often in plural) a store of goods in a shop, warehouse etc: Buy while stocks last!; The tools you require are in / out of stock (= available / not available).) existencias, stock2) (a supply of something: We bought a large stock of food for the camping trip.) reserva, provisión3) (farm animals: He would like to purchase more (live) stock.) ganado4) ((often in plural) money lent to the government or to a business company at a fixed interest: government stock; He has $20,000 in stocks and shares.) acciones, valores5) (liquid obtained by boiling meat, bones etc and used for making soup etc.) caldo6) (the handle of a whip, rifle etc.) culata
2. adjective(common; usual: stock sizes of shoes.) corriente, normal, de serie
3. verb1) (to keep a supply of for sale: Does this shop stock writing-paper?) tener en stock, vender2) (to supply (a shop, farm etc) with goods, animals etc: He cannot afford to stock his farm.) abastecer•- stockist- stocks
- stockbroker
- stock exchange
- stock market
- stockpile
4. verb(to accumulate (a supply of this sort).) acumular, almacenar- stock-taking
- stock up
- take stock
stock1 n existenciasI'm afraid that colour is out of stock lo siento, pero ese color está agotadostock2 vb vender / tener
stock m (pl stocks) stock ' stock' also found in these entries: Spanish: abastecerse - acopiar - acopio - alhelí - bajar - balance - bolsa - bursátil - caldo - estirpe - existencia - existente - extracción - hazmerreír - inversión - participación - repostar - reserva - trabajar - abastecer - acción - aprovisionar - cepa - cuadrar - cubo - inventario - poblar - surtir - tronco English: AMEX - bundle - collapse - concise - exercise - gain - in - laughing stock - list - market - NYSE - packet - preferred stock - quote - rolling stock - stock - stock car - stock car-racing - stock exchange - stock market - stock up - stock-cube - broker - carry - clearance - deplete - float - joint - replenish - reserve - run - sell - store - supply - surplus - trading - turn - yardtr[stɒk]1 (supply) reserva2 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL (goods) existencias nombre femenino plural, stock nombre masculino; (variety) surtido4 SMALLAGRICULTURE/SMALL (livestock) ganado5 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (broth) caldo7 (trunk, main part of tree) tronco; (of vine) cepa8 (plant from which cuttings are grown) planta madre; (stem onto which another plant is grafted) patrón nombre masculino11 (of gun) culata; (of tool, whip, fishing rod) mango1 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL (goods, size) corriente, normal, de serie, estándar2 pejorative (excuse, argument, response) de siempre, típico,-a, de costumbre; (greeting, speech) consabido,-a; (phrase, theme) trillado,-a, gastado,-a, muy visto,-a■ do you stock textbooks? ¿venden libros de texto?2 (provide with a supply) abastecer de, surtir de, proveer de; (fill - larder etc) llenar ( with, de); (- lake, pond) poblar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be out of stock estar agotado,-ato have something in stock tener algo en stock, tener algo en existenciasto take stock SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL hacer el inventarioto take stock of something figurative use evaluar algo, hacer balance de algogovernment stock papel de estadostock certificate SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL título de accionesstock company SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL compañía de repertorio 2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL sociedad nombre femenino anónimastock cube pastilla de caldostock exchange bolsastock market bolsa, mercado bursátilstock ['stɑk] vt: surtir, abastecer, venderstock vito stock up : abastecersestock n1) supply: reserva f, existencias fpl (en comercio)to be out of stock: estar agotadas las existencias2) securities: acciones fpl, valores mpl3) livestock: ganado m4) ancestry: linaje m, estirpe f5) broth: caldo m6)to take stock : evaluarn.• cepa s.f.• enseres s.m.pl.• estirpe s.f.• existencias s.f.pl.• ganado s.m.• provisión s.f.• renta s.f.• repuesto s.m.• retén s.m.• surtido s.m.v.• abastecer v.• acopiar v.• almacenar v.• poblar v.• proveer v.• surtir v.
I stɑːk, stɒk1)a) ( supply) (often pl) reserva fwe need to get some stocks in — necesitamos abastecernos or aprovisionarnos
b) u (of shop, business) existencias fpl, estoc m, stock mto have something in stock — tener* algo en estoc or en existencias
we're out of stock of green ones — no nos quedan verdes, las verdes se han agotado or están agotadas
to take stock of something — hacer* un balance de algo, evaluar* algo
2) ( Fin)b)stocks and bonds o (BrE) stocks and shares — acciones fpl; ( including government securities) acciones fpl y bonos mpl del Estado
3) u ( livestock) ganado m; (before n)stock farmer — ganadero, -ra m,f
stock farming — ganadería f, cría f de ganado
4) u ( descent) linaje m, estirpe fto come of good stock — ser* de buena familia
5) c ( of gun) culata f6) u ( Culin) caldo m7) c (plant, flower) alhelí m9) u (AmE Theat) (no art) repertorio m; (before n) <play, company> de repertorio
II
1) ( Busn) vender2) ( fill) \<\<store\>\> surtir, abastecer*; \<\<larder\>\> llenarto stock a lake with fish — poblar* un lago de peces
•Phrasal Verbs:- stock up
III
adjective (before n)[stɒk]a stock phrase — un cliché, una frase hecha
1. N1) (Comm) existencias fplhe sold his father's entire stock of cloth — vendió todas las existencias de telas que tenía su padre
•
to have sth in stock — tener algo en existencia•
to be out of stock — estar agotadoto take stock of — [+ situation, prospects] evaluar; [+ person] formarse una opinión sobre
2) (=supply) reserva f•
fish/coal stocks are low — las reservas de peces/carbón escaseanhousing•
I always keep a stock of tinned food — siempre estoy bien abastecido de latas de comida3) (=selection) surtido m•
luckily he had a good stock of books — por suerte tenía un buen surtido de libros•
we have a large stock of sportswear — tenemos un amplio surtido de ropa deportiva4) (Theat)stock of plays — repertorio m de obras
5) (Econ) (=capital) capital m social, capital m en acciones; (=shares) acciones fpl ; (=government securities) bonos mpl del estado6) (=status) prestigio mlaughing7) (Agr) (=livestock) ganado m•
breeding stock — ganado de cría8) (=descent)people of Mediterranean stock — gentes fpl de ascendencia mediterránea
•
to be or come of good stock — ser de buena cepa9) (Culin) caldo m•
beef/ chicken stock — caldo de vaca/pollo10) (Rail) (also: rolling stock) material m rodante12) (Bot)a) (=flower) alhelí mb) (=stem, trunk) [of tree] tronco m ; [of vine] cepa f ; (=source of cuttings) planta f madre; (=plant grafted onto) patrón m13) stocksa)the stocks — (Hist) el cepo
b) (Naut) astillero m, grada f de construcción•
to be on the stocks — [ship] estar en vías de construcción; (fig) [piece of work] estar en preparación14) (=tie) fular m2. VT1) (=sell) [+ goods] venderdo you stock light bulbs? — ¿vende usted bombillas?
•
we stock a wide range of bicycles — tenemos un gran surtido de bicicletas2) (=fill) [+ shop] surtir, abastecer ( with de); [+ shelves] reponer; [+ library] surtir, abastecer ( with de); [+ farm] abastecer ( with con); [+ freezer, cupboard] llenar ( with de); [+ lake, river] poblar ( with de)•
a well stocked shop/library — una tienda/biblioteca bien surtida•
the lake is stocked with trout — han poblado el lago de truchas3. ADJ1) (Comm) [goods, model] de serie, estándarstock line — línea f estándar
stock size — tamaño m estándar
2) (=standard, hackneyed) [argument, joke, response] típico"mind your own business" is her stock response to such questions — -no es asunto tuyo, es la respuesta típica que da a esas preguntas
3) (Theat) [play] de repertorio4) (Agr) (for breeding) de críastock mare — yegua f de cría
4.CPDstock book N — libro m de almacén, libro m existencias
stock-car racingstock car N — (US) (Rail) vagón m para el ganado; (Aut, Sport) stock-car m
stock certificate N — certificado m or título m de acciones
stock company N — sociedad f anónima, sociedad f de acciones
stock control N — control m de existencias
stock cube N — (Culin) pastilla f or cubito m de caldo
stock dividend N — dividendo m en acciones
Stock Exchange N — (Econ) Bolsa f
to be on the Stock Exchange — [listed company] ser cotizado en bolsa
prices on the Stock Exchange, Stock Exchange prices — cotizaciones fpl en bolsa
stock farm N — granja f para la cría de ganado
stock farmer N — ganadero(-a) m / f
stock index N — índice m bursátil
stock list N — (Econ) lista f de valores y acciones; (Comm) lista f or inventario m de existencias
stock management N — gestión f de existencias
stock market N — (Econ) bolsa f, mercado m bursátil
stock market activity — actividad f bursátil
stock option (US) N — stock option f, opción f sobre acciones
stock option plan N — plan que permite que los ejecutivos de una empresa compren acciones de la misma a un precio especial
joint 4.stock raising N — ganadería f
- stock up* * *
I [stɑːk, stɒk]1)a) ( supply) (often pl) reserva fwe need to get some stocks in — necesitamos abastecernos or aprovisionarnos
b) u (of shop, business) existencias fpl, estoc m, stock mto have something in stock — tener* algo en estoc or en existencias
we're out of stock of green ones — no nos quedan verdes, las verdes se han agotado or están agotadas
to take stock of something — hacer* un balance de algo, evaluar* algo
2) ( Fin)b)stocks and bonds o (BrE) stocks and shares — acciones fpl; ( including government securities) acciones fpl y bonos mpl del Estado
3) u ( livestock) ganado m; (before n)stock farmer — ganadero, -ra m,f
stock farming — ganadería f, cría f de ganado
4) u ( descent) linaje m, estirpe fto come of good stock — ser* de buena familia
5) c ( of gun) culata f6) u ( Culin) caldo m7) c (plant, flower) alhelí m9) u (AmE Theat) (no art) repertorio m; (before n) <play, company> de repertorio
II
1) ( Busn) vender2) ( fill) \<\<store\>\> surtir, abastecer*; \<\<larder\>\> llenarto stock a lake with fish — poblar* un lago de peces
•Phrasal Verbs:- stock up
III
adjective (before n)a stock phrase — un cliché, una frase hecha
-
15 policy
̈ɪˈpɔlɪsɪ I сущ.
1) а) политика, линия поведения, установка, курс to adopt, establish, formulate, set a policy ≈ принимать курс, устанавливать политику to adhere to, follow, pursue a policy ≈ следовать политике, держать курс, проводить политику to carry out, implement a policy ≈ проводить политику to form, shape a policy ≈ вырабатывать политику cautious policy ≈ осмотрительная, осторожная политика clear, clear-cut policy ≈ четкий политический курс conciliatory policy ≈ примиренческая политика deliberate policy ≈ обдуманная, взвешенная политика economic policy ≈ экономическая политика established, set policy ≈ установленная политика firm policy ≈ твердая политика flexible policy ≈ гибкая политика foolish policy ≈ недальновидная политика foreign policy ≈ внешняя политика friendly policy ≈ дружественная политика government, public policy ≈ политика правительства long-range, long-term policy ≈ долгосрочная политика military policy ≈ военная политика monetary policy ≈ денежная политика national policy ≈ национальная политика official policy ≈ официальная политика open-door policy ≈ политика открытых дверей personnel policy ≈ кадровая политика prudent policy ≈ разумная, предусмотрительная политика rigid policy ≈ твердая, жесткая политика scorched-earth policy ≈ воен. тактика выжженной земли short-range, short-term policy ≈ краткосрочная политика sound, wise policy ≈ здравая, мудрая политика tough policy ≈ жесткий политический курс, твердая политика wait-and-see policy ≈ политика выжидания It is our established policy to treat everyone fairly. ≈ У нас принято со всеми обращаться справедливо. It is company policy that all workers be/should be paid according to the same criteria. ≈ Политика компании состоит в том, чтобы все сотрудники получали зарплату на общих основаниях. bridge-building policy ≈ политика наведения мостов б) искусство управлять Syn: statecraft, diplomacy
2) благоразумие, политичность;
ловкость, хитрость In this case he was actuated by policy rather than by sentiment. ≈ На этот раз он руководствовался благоразумием, а не чувствами. Syn: prudence, sense
3) шотланд. парк (вокруг усадьбы) II сущ.
1) страховой полис to take out a policy ≈ получать страховой полис to issue, write up a policy ≈ выдавать, выписывать страховой полис to reinstate a policy ≈ восстанавливать страховой полис to cancel a policy ≈ аннулировать страховой полис endowment policy homeowner's policy insurance policy lifetime policy term policy
2) а) амер. род азартной игры, лотерея( построенная по принципу угадывания чисел) б) число, комбинация чисел (в азартной игре) Syn: number политика - home /internal, domestic/ * внутренняя политика - foreign * внешняя политика - long-range * долгосрочная политика - wait-and-see * выжидательная политика - give-and-take * политика взаимных уступок - kid-glove * умеренная /осторожная/ политика - big stick * (американизм) политика "большой дубинки" - ostrich * политика, основанная на самообмане - laissez-faire * политика (государственного) невмешательства (в экономику) - open-door * политика открытых дверей - procrastination * политика проволочек - "scorched-earth" * политика /тактика/ выжженной земли - carrot and stick * политика кнута и пряника - position-of-strength * политика (с позиции) силы - * of neutrality политика нейтралитета - * of pin-pricks политика булавочных уколов - brink-of-war *, * of brinkmanship( американизм) политика балансирования на грани войны - for reasons of * по политическим соображениям - to follow /to pursue, to conduct, to carry out/ a * проводить политику политика, линия поведения, курс;
установка;
стратегия - * authority директивный орган - their * is to satisfy the customers их цель - удовлетворить клиентов - honesty is the best * честность - лучшая политика - it is a poor * to promise more than you can do плохо обещать больше, чем можешь сделать система;
методика;
правила - all-in and all-out * (сельскохозяйственное) система использования( птичника) с однократным заполнением и последующей однократной реализацией птицы - feeding * (сельскохозяйственное) система кормления - first-in-first-out * очередность обслуживания в порядке поступления политичность, благоразумие - the * of such a course is doubtful разумность подобного курса сомнительна хитрость, ловкость проницательность;
дальновидность;
практичность;
предусмотрительность - he was actuated by * rather than sentiment он больше руководствовался практическими соображениями, нежели чувствами часто pl (шотландское) парк (при усадьбе или поместье) (редкое) правление;
правительство страховой полис - open * невалютированный полис - floating /running/ * генеральный полис - life (insurance) * полис страхования жизни - to issue /to draw up, to make out/ a * оформить полис( американизм) род азартной игры (в числа) - * shop место, где делаются ставки в этой игре accounting ~ общие принципы отражения хозяйственных операций в учете accounting ~ учетная политика adjustment ~ политика направленая на обеспечение трудоустройства (лиц, теряющих работу в результате структурных изменений в экономике) agricultural ~ аграрная политика alcohol ~ алкогольная политика (акциз, разрешение или запрещение производства, торговли и т. п.) all-in ~ универсальный страховой полис annuity insurance ~ договор страхования ренты antiinflationary ~ полит.эк. антиинфляционная политика austerity ~ полит.эк. политика строгой экономии banker ~ банковский страховой полис banking ~ политика банка bearer ~ полис на предъявителя blanket ~ генеральный полис blanket ~ полис, покрывающий все страховые случаи block ~ постоянный полис borrowing ~ кредитная политика capital contribution ~ полис страхования капиталов capital insurance ~ полис страхования капитала cargo ~ фрахтовый полис cheap money ~ политика низких процентных ставок coalition ~ политика сотрудничества collective bargaining ~ правила ведения переговоров о заключении коллективного договора commercial ~ торговая политика compensatory fiscal ~ компенсационная финансовая политика comprehensive household ~ полис комбинированного страхования квартиры и имущества comprehensive ~ полис комбинированного страхования consolidation ~ политика слияния consumer ~ политика в области защиты потребителей consumer ~ потребительская политика contractionary fiscal ~ жесткая финансово-кредитная политика contractionary fiscal ~ жесткая фискальная политика conversion ~ полис, предусматривающий возможность изменения страховой ответственности credible ~ политика, заслуживающая доверия credit ~ кредитная политика criminal ~ уголовная полиция currency ~ валютная политика data ~ политика в области информационной технологии dear-money ~ ограничение кредита путем повышения процентных ставок declaration ~ генеральный страховой полис development ~ политика развития (политический курс направленный на преимущественное развитие тех или иных областей) discount rate ~ политика регулирования учетных ставок discretionary fiscal ~ дискреционная финансовая политика dividend ~ дивидендная политика domestic ~ внутреняя политика easy monetary ~ политика "дешевых" денег easy money ~ политика "дешевых" денег economic ~ экономическая политика educational ~ политика в области образования employment ~ политика обеспечения занятости endowment ~ страхование на дожитие до определенного возраста environmental ~ экологическая политика exchange ~ валютная политика expansionary fiscal ~ экспансионистская финансово-бюджетная политика expansionary fiscal ~ экспансионистская фискальная политика expansionist monetary ~ экспансионистская денежно-кредитная политика external monetary ~ внешняя кредитно-денежная политика fidelity ~ полис страхования от финансовых потерь, связанных со злоупотреблениями служащих компании financial ~ финансовая политика fiscal ~ финансовая политика fiscal ~ финансово-бюджетная политика fiscal ~ фискальная политика fisheries ~ политика в области рыболовства fleet ~ морской полис floating ~ генеральный или постоянный полис floating ~ генеральный полис for reasons of ~ по политическим соображениям;
tough policy твердая политика foreign exchange ~ валютная политика foreign trade ~ политика в области внешней торговли free ~ бесплатный полис global ~ глобальный страховой полис grant a ~ выдавать страховой полис group ~ групповой полис growth ~ стратегия развития householder's comprehensive ~ страх. полис страхования нескольких видов домашнего имущества по одному договору hull ~ мор. страх. полис страхования корпуса судна immigrant ~ иммиграционная политика income distribution ~ политика распределения доходов incomes ~ политика в области контроля доходов index-linked ~ индексированный страховой полис individual ~ личный страховой полис industrial development ~ политика индустриального развития industrial ~ промышленная политика innovation ~ политика перемен insurance ~ договор страхования insurance ~ страховой полис insurance ~ amount сумма страхового полиса insurance ~ number номер страхового полиса interest rate ~ политика в области ставок процента internal ~ внутренняя политика inventory ~ политика управления запасами investment ~ инвестиционная политика isolation ~ политика изоляции issue a ~ выдавать страховой полис joint lives ~ полис совместного страхования жизни joint lives ~ полис страхования жизни двух или более лиц labour market ~ политика рынка труда laissez-faire ~ политика невмешательства государства в экономику laissez-faire ~ политика свободного предпринимательства land use ~ политика землепользования lapsed ~ полис, действие которого прекращено досрочно last survivor ~ полис лица, дожившего до определенного возраста legal ~ правовая политика lending ~ кредитная политика liberal trade ~ политика свободной торговли life annuity ~ полис пожизненной ренты life ~ полис страхования жизни liquidity ~ политика ликвидности loan against ~ ссуда под полис loan ~ кредитная политика loss ~ полис страхования от потерь management ~ политика руководства manpower ~ кадровая политика marine insurance ~ полис морского страхования marine ~ полис морского страхования marketing ~ политика в области сбыта marketing ~ стратегия в области сбыта master ~ групповой полис migration policies политика в вопросах миграции рабочей силы mixed ~ смешанный полис moderate ~ осторожная политика monetary ~ валютная политика monetary ~ денежно-кредитная политика monetary ~ монетарная политика mortgage protection ~ полис страхования погашения ипотечной задолженности national ~ государственная политика neutrality ~ политика нейтралитета nonalignment ~ политика неприсоединения obstructive ~ обструкционная политика omnium ~ страховой полис на общую сумму open ~ невалютированный полис, полис без указания стоимости предмета страхования open ~ невалютированный полис open ~ нетаксированный полис open-door ~ политика открытых дверей original ~ основной полис paging ~ вчт. алгоритм замещения страниц paid-up ~ оплаченный страховой полис ~ политика;
peace policy политика мира, мирная политика personal accident ~ полис личного страхования от несчастного случая personal accident ~ полис персонального страхования от несчастного случая personnel ~ кадровая политика policy вчт. алгоритм распределения ресурса ~ благоразумие, политичность;
хитрость, ловкость ~ курс ~ линия поведения ~ методика ~ шотл. парк (вокруг усадьбы) ~ поведение ~ полис (страховой) ~ политика, линия поведения, установка, курс ~ политика;
peace policy политика мира, мирная политика ~ политика ~ правила ~ амер. род азартной игры ~ вчт. стратегия ~ стратегия ~ страховой полис ~ страховой полис ~ of compromise политика компромиссов ~ of court судебная практика ~ of fiscal and monetary restraints политика финансовых и денежно-кредитных ограничений ~ of law правовая политика ~ of low interest rates политика низких процентных ставок ~ of violence политика насилия premium ~ полис с уплатой страховых взносов price ~ ценовая политика prices ~ политика цен pricing ~ политика ценообразования public ~ государственная политика reallotment ~ политика перераздела земли reform ~ политика реформ refugee ~ эмиграционная политика regional ~ региональная политика restrictive monetary ~ ограничительная денежно-кредитная политика restrictive monetary ~ ограничительная монетарная политика restrictive ~ политика ограничения restrictive ~ политика сдерживания restrictive trade ~ политика ограничения торговли retrenchment ~ политика экономии savings insurance ~ договор страхования сбережений security ~ вчт. стратегия защиты security ~ стратегия обеспечения безопасности service ~ вчт. стратегия обслуживания short-term economic ~ краткосрочная экономическая политика short-term ~ краткосрочная политика single-premium life ~ полис страхования жизни с единовременным страховым взносом single-premium ~ полис с единовременным страховым взносом social development ~ политика социального развития social ~ социальная политика solidary pay ~ политика платежей с солидарной ответственностью stabilization ~ политика стабилизации stabilization ~ политика стабилизации валюты stabilization ~ политика стабилизации цен stabilization ~ политика стабилизации экономической конъюнктуры stabilization ~ стратегия экономической стабилизации staff ~ кадровая политика stationary ~ вчт. стационарная стратегия structural ~ структурная политика subvention ~ политика в области субсидий supplementary ~ дополнительный полис supply-side ~ политика в области предложения survivorship ~ страховой полис пережившего супруга systematic ~ согласованная политика tax ~ налоговая политика taxation ~ политика налогообложения ticket ~ типовой полис tight money ~ жесткая кредитная политика tight money ~ политика дорогого кредита time ~ полис на срок time ~ срочный полис, полис страхования на срок for reasons of ~ по политическим соображениям;
tough policy твердая политика tough: ~ policy полит. жесткий курс;
a tough problem трудноразрешимая проблема trade ~ торговая политика translation ~ политика в области обменного курса валют turnover ~ полис страхования товарооборота uniform accounting ~ единая методика бухгалтерского учета unvalued ~ невалютированный полис unvalued ~ нетаксированный полис valued ~ валютированный полис valued ~ таксированный полис wage ~ политика в области зарплаты wage ~ политика в области оплаты труда wage restraint ~ политика сдерживания роста заработной платы wager ~ азартный полис whole-life ~ полис пожизненного страхования на случай смерти worldwide ~ глобальная политика worldwide ~ мировая политика youth ~ молодежная политика -
16 fund
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17 fund
1.2.1) запас, резерв, фонд2) pl фонды, денежные средства•The funds hit the account. — Средства «упали» на счет, средства переведены на счет.
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18 interest
1. n интерес, запрос; влечение, стремление, потребность2. n значение, интерес3. n заинтересованность; польза; выгода4. n доля, участие5. n имущественное право6. n книжн. влияние, воздействие; сила авторитета7. n лица, объединённые общностью интересов; заинтересованные лица, круги или организации; деловые кругиprincipal and/or interest — капитал и\или процент
8. n проценты, процентный доходcompound interest, interest on interest — сложные проценты, проценты на проценты
9. n процентrate of interest — процент, процентная ставка, норма процента
brought in interest — принес проценты; принесенный проценты
10. n избытокwith interest — сполна, с лихвой
11. v интересовать, вызывать интерес, любопытство; привлекать вниманиеthe article interests everybody — эта статья у всех вызывает интерес, статья привлекла всеобщее внимание
12. v заинтересовывать; привлекать к участиюСинонимический ряд:1. dividend (noun) dividend; gain; profit; return; yield2. hobby (noun) hobby; pastime; preoccupation; pursuit3. holding (noun) claim; holding; investment; part; percentage; portion; share; stake; title4. regard (noun) attention; concern; curiosity; engrossment; inquisitiveness; interestedness; interestingness; notice; regard5. welfare (noun) advantage; behalf; benefit; good; prosperity; welfare; well-being6. absorb (verb) absorb; concern; engage; engross7. appeal (verb) appeal; arouse; attract; excite; fascinate; intrigue; piqueАнтонимический ряд:apathy; bore; bother; carelessness; default; disadvantage; disconnection; displease; inattention; indifference; insolvency; insouciance; loss -
19 account
n1) счет; запись на счет2) отчет (финансовый)3) брит. период, когда биржевые сделки заключаются с закрытием позиции в расчетный день; амер. запись брокера о сделках, совершенных по поручению клиента4) pl отчетность5) pl бухгалтерские счета6) pl деловые книги
- absorption account
- accumulation account
- adjunct account
- adjustment account
- advance account
- aggregate accounts
- agio account
- annual account
- annual accounts
- appropriation account
- assets account
- ATS account
- balance account
- balancing account
- bank account
- bank giro account
- banking account
- bank's central settlement account
- bear account
- below-line balance account
- bills account
- blocked account
- book account
- budget account
- bull account
- business accounts
- call account
- capital account
- cash account
- certified account
- charge account
- charges account
- checking account
- clearing account
- closed account
- closing account
- combined accounts
- common stock capital accounts
- company's liquidation account
- compound interest account
- consolidated accounts
- consumers account
- control account
- correspondent account
- corresponding accounts
- cost account
- credit account
- creditor's account
- cumulative account
- currency conversion accounts
- current account
- customer account
- debit account
- debtor's account
- deferred account
- demand deposit account
- departmental account
- depreciation account
- depreciation adjustment account
- depreciation reserve account
- detailed account
- discretionary account
- disbursement account
- dividend account
- domestic accounts
- dormant account
- drawing account
- dummy account
- end month account
- end next account
- exchange stabilization account
- expense account
- external account
- external payments account
- extra-budgetary accounts
- final account
- financial account
- fixed assets account
- foreign exchange accounts
- foreign loan and deposit balancing account
- foreign transactions account
- general account
- giro account
- government accounts
- government receipts and expenditures account
- group accounts
- impersonal account
- imprest accounts
- income account
- income statement account
- individual retirement account
- inland account
- interest account
- interest-bearing account
- interest-free account
- interim account
- invalid account
- inventory account
- investment account
- itemized account
- joint account
- liabilities account
- ledger account
- loan account
- loan repayment account
- London Stock Exchange account
- long account
- loro account
- loss and gains account
- manufacturing account
- margin account
- mid-month account
- money market deposit account
- monthly account
- mutual currency account of the International Monetary Fund
- national account
- national income accounts
- nominal account
- nonresident account
- nostro account
- negotiable order of withdrawal account
- NOW account
- numbered account
- off-balance account
- on-call account
- open account
- operating accounts
- outlay accounts
- outstanding account
- over-and-short account
- overdrawn account
- overdue payments account
- overhead accounts
- partnership account
- personal account
- preferred stock capital account
- production account
- profit account
- profit-and-loss account
- proforma account
- property account
- public account
- purchases account
- quarterly account
- quota accounts
- real accounts
- realization account
- reconciled accounts
- registered account
- reserve account
- resident account
- rest of the world account
- retained contribution account
- revenue account
- rubricated account
- running account
- sales account
- savings account
- securities account
- segregated account
- separate account
- settled account
- settlement account
- share account
- short account
- social accounts
- special account
- special fund account
- specified account
- sterling account
- stock account
- stock change account
- stretching account
- subsidiary account
- summary account
- sundry accounts
- super NOW account
- surplus account
- suspense account
- trade payable account
- trade receivable account
- transaction account
- transfer account
- transferable account
- trust account
- uncollective account
- unsettled account
- variance accounts
- vostro account
- yearly account
- account of an agent
- account of charges
- account of disbursements
- account of expenses
- account of overheads
- account of a payee
- account of redraft
- accounts due to customers
- accounts payable
- accounts receivable
- account sales
- for account
- for account and risk
- on account
- adjust an account
- audit accounts
- balance the accounts
- block an account
- charge an account
- charge off an account
- charge to an account
- check an account
- close an account
- credit an account
- debit an account
- draw money from an account
- draw on an account
- draw up an account
- enter to an account
- establish an account
- examine accounts
- falsify an account
- freeze an account
- have an account with a bank
- keep an account
- keep an account with a bank
- maintain an account
- manage an account
- manage an investment account
- make out an account
- open an account
- operate an account
- overdraw an account
- pay an account
- pay into an account
- pay on account
- pay out of the account
- rectify an account
- release a blocked account
- render an account
- service an account
- settle an account
- set up an account
- square accounts
- transfer to an account
- verify an account
- write off an accountEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > account
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20 fund(s)
n фін., бухг. 1. фонд; резерв; запас; 2. pl фонди; кошти; ресурси; капітал; гроші; a фондовий; резервний; запасний1. гроші та ін. активи (assets¹), які нагромаджуються і використовуються з певною метою; 2. гроші, якими можна користуватися═════════■═════════accumulated fund(s) нагромаджений фонд; administration fund(s) адміністративний фонд; agency fund(s) поручительський фонд; amortization fund(s) амортизаційний фонд; annuity fund(s) фонд ануїтету • фонд для виплати щорічної ренти; authorized fund(s) статутний фонд; available fund(s)s грошові кошти • готові кошти; balanced fund(s)s інвестиційні фонди відкритого типу; bank fund(s)s банківські кошти; basic fund(s) базовий фонд; bonus fund(s) преміальний фонд; borrowed fund(s)s позичені кошти; budgetary fund(s)s бюджетні кошти; capital fund(s) фонд основного капіталу • основний фонд; capital projects fund(s) кошти на програму капіталовкладення; claims settlement fund(s) резерв для виплати страхового відшкодування; closed-end fund(s)s інвестиційні фонди закритого типу; common trust fund(s) спільний довірчий фонд; company fund(s) підприємницький фонд; compensation fund(s) компенсаційний фонд; consolidated fund(s) консолідований фонд; consumption fund(s) фонд споживання; contingency fund(s) кошти на непередбачені витрати; contingent fund(s) резерв для непередбачених витрат; contributed fund(s)s внесені кошти; corporate liquid fund(s) ліквідні кошти корпорації; credit fund(s)s кредитні кошти; debt fund(s)s позикові кошти; debt service fund(s) фонд забезпечення позики • фонд для виплати боргів; deposit fund(s)s кошти на депозитних рахунках; depreciation fund(s) амортизаційний фонд; development fund(s) фонд розвитку; dividend reserve fund(s) резервний фонд для виплати дивідендів; educational endowment fund(s) благодійний фонд на освіту; education fund(s)s кошти на освіту; emergency fund(s) резервний фонд; employee benefit trust fund(s) довірчий фонд, призначений для виплат працівникам підприємства; endowment fund(s) добродійний фонд • благодійний фонд; enterprise fund(s) фонд підприємств; equalization fund(s) фонд валютного регулювання • фонд вирівнювання; equity fund(s)s власні кошти; expense fund(s) початковий резервний фонд для покриття поточних витрат; extra-budgetary fund(s)s позабюджетні кошти; floating fund(s)s оборотні кошти; foreign fund(s)s закордонний капітал; frozen fund(s)s заморожені кошти; general fund(s) загальний фонд • головний фонд; government fund(s)s урядові фонди; health insurance fund(s) фонд медичного страхування; illiquid fund(s)s неліквідні кошти; imprest fund(s) фонд поточних витрат • фонд підзвітних сум; indemnification fund(s) компенсаційний фонд; insufficient fund(s)s відсутність відповідної суми на рахунку • недостатнє покриття • нестаток коштів на рахунку; insurance fund(s) страховий фонд; International Monetary Fund (IMF) Міжнародний валютний фонд (МВФ); investment fund(s) інвестиційний фонд; life fund(s) фонд довічної ренти; liquid fund(s)s ліквідні кошти; liquidity fund(s) фонд ліквідності; long-term fund(s)s довгостроковий капітал; mixed fund(s) змішаний фонд; monetary fund(s) валютний фонд; money market fund(s) фонд грошового ринку; mutual fund(s) взаємний фонд; offshore fund(s) інвестиційний фонд, зареєстрований за кордоном; old-age pension fund(s) пенсійний фонд; open-end fund(s)s інвестиційні фонди відкритого типу; outside fund(s)s залучені кошти • залучений капітал; pay-roll fund(s) фонд заробітної плати; pension fund(s) пенсійний фонд; personal fund(s)s власні гроші; petty cash fund(s) фонд дрібних сум; policy reserve fund(s) резерв страхових внесків; political fund(s) політичний фонд; private fund(s)s приватний капітал; proprietary fund(s) підприємницький фонд; public fund(s)s державні кошти; redemption fund(s) фонд погашення; registered fund(s) статутний фонд; relief fund(s) фонд допомоги; reserve fund(s)s резервний фонд • резервний капітал; revolving fund(s) відновлюваний фонд; shareholders' fund(s) акційний капітал • власницький капітал • акціонерний капітал; short-term fund(s)s короткостроковий капітал; sinking fund(s) фонд сплати • фонд погашення • викупний фонд; slush fund(s) фонд захисного покриття; social security fund(s) фонд соціального забезпечення; stabilization fund(s) фонд валютного регулювання; state fund(s)s державні кошти; sufficient fund(s)s достатнє покриття; superannuation fund(s) пенсійний фонд; trust fund(s) довірчий фонд; unpaid liability fund(s)s фонд для неспла-чених зобов'язань; wages fund(s) фонд заробітної плати; workers compensation fund(s) фонд допомоги на непрацездатність═════════□═════════accumulation of fund(s)s нагромадження коштів; allocation of fund(s)s призначення фондів • розміщення капіталу; application of fund(s)s розподіл коштів; appropriation of fund(s)s виділення коштів • асигнування • розміщення коштів; benefits from a fund(s) надходження з фонду; disposition of fund(s)s розподіл коштів; external sources of fund(s)s зовнішні джерела фондів; flow of fund(s)s рух фондів • напрямок фондів • потік фондів; in fund(s)s з грошима; lack of fund(s)s брак коштів; misappropriation of fund(s)s розтрата грошей • незаконне привласнення грошей; short of fund(s)s брак грошей • брак коштів; sources of fund(s)s джерела коштів; to allocate fund(s)s розміщувати/розмістити кошти • призначати/призначити кошти; to apply fund(s)s використовувати/використати кошти • витрачати/витратити кошти; to appropriate fund(s)s виділяти/виділити кошти • асигнувати; to attract fund(s)s притягувати/притягнути кошти; to borrow fund(s)s позичати/позичити гроші; to channel fund(s)s спрямовувати/спрямувати кошти; to deposit fund(s)s вносити/внести гроші в банк; to earmark fund(s)s призначати/призначити кошти; to establish a fund(s) створювати/створити фонд; to freeze fund(s)s заморожувати/заморозити кошти; to grant fund(s)s давати/дати кошти; to invest fund(s)s інвестувати фонди • вкладати/вкласти капітал; to invest in a fund(s) інвестувати гроші у фонд; to make fund(s)s available давати/дати гроші до розпорядження; to manage a fund(s) завідувати фондом; to obtain fund(s)s здобувати/здобути гроші; to provide fund(s)s давати/дати гроші; to raise fund(s)s притягати/притягнути фінансові ресурси; to redistribute fund(s)s перерозподіляти/перерозподілити кошти; to release fund(s)s вивільняти/вивільнити кошти; to set up a fund(s) створювати/створити фонд; to transfer fund(s)s передавати/передати кошти • переказувати/переказати гроші; to withdraw fund(s)s вилучати/вилучити капітал • вибирати/вибрати гроші; uses of fund(s)s розподіл коштів • вжиток фондів═════════◇═════════фонд < фр. fond — грошові суми, капітал; внесок, пожертвування < лат. fundus — основа; засвідчуються в писемних пам'ятках XVI ст. іншомовні термінологічні форми: фундушъ і похідні фундушный, фундушовый у значенні «який стосується фонду, пожертвувань» (ІУМ: 463-464); резерв < фр. réserve — запас < лат. reservo — зберігаю (СІС: 576); ресурси < фр. resources — матеріальні засоби < лат. resurgo — піднімаюсь, виникаю знову (СІС: 586; ЕС-СУМ 4:166)
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